Hyoscyaminum.
Hyoscyamine. A crystalline alkaloid of Hyoscyamus Niger. C17 H23 NO3, Trituration or solution of the sulphate and hydrobromate. (A non-crystallisable alkaloid, Hyoscine, is also used in medicine in the form of the hydrobromate.)
Clinical.-Ciliary neuralgia; spasm. Delirium. Fevers. Mania. Nervousness. Paralysis agitans. Sleeplessness. Spinal sclerosis. Throat, sore. Typhus fever. Vision, disordered.
Characteristics.-Hyos. sul. is a very powerful poison obtained from Hyos. nig. It is sometimes used by occulists in place of Atropine to dilate the pupils for the purposes of ophthalmoscopic examination, and like Atropine it has the property of causing dryness of the mouth and fauces in some cases. Two cases have been recorded in which, whilst dilating the pupil, it caused intense boring pain in the eyes from cramp of the ciliary muscle. Dr. H. A. Hutchinson, who took gr. 1/4 of Hyos. sul., became flushed, arteries throbbing, lost power of co-ordination, fell into a comatose sleep, pulse 138, respiration 36, temperature 106° F., entire relaxation of voluntary muscles, except occasional spasmodic movement of arms and legs. The hydrobromate of Hyoscine, gr. 1/43, in solution, caused in a tall, robust lady, of 33: Numbness of body and limbs, dry throat, dim vision, flushed face, rambling talk, dilated pupils.-No specific differences between the two alkaloids have been observed. The majority of the symptoms of the Schema are the effect of the Sulphate, which was extensively proved by Harley. Hyos. hydrobro. 3x trit. has been reported curative in a case resembling paralysis agitans after excessive use of alcohol and tobacco; and in highly excitable, nervous children who have been frightened. The hydrobromate of Hyoscyamine is credited with relieving the tremors (right side) in a case of paralysis agitans, the curative effect having followed instillation of the alkaloid into the eye for another purpose. With the 4x attenuation of Merk’s, Hyos. hydrobro., Delameter relieves the tremors of disseminated sclerosis.
Relations.-Compare:-Hyos. nig., Bell., Atrop., Stram.
SYMPTOMS.
1. Mind.-Delirium violent, failed to recognise his family, saw animals about him, next day remembered nothing that had passed except the dreams of animals.-Wakeful, quiet, and usually pleasing delirium, with illusions of sight; or great sleepiness, and when aroused lapsing into dreamy sleep, broken by occasional mutterings and jerking of limbs.-Clear when engaged in conversation, but dreamy when undisturbed, eyes wide open, he reached to an object on the table and looked about on the floor, when questioned said that he thought something had dropped from the table, and that the walls appeared to move; afterwards quiet, but meddlesome when not engaged in conversation, grasping at objects, attempting to remove them before the hand reached them; when left alone he lapsed into forgetfulness and dreamy, meddlesome delirium, picking at objects; having reached them after unsuccessful efforts he fumbled with them till he dropped them, then on attempting to pick them up lost his balance; when aroused he rubbed his hand, gaped, answered readily, a remark excited a risibility which he could not restrain, and occasionally the suppressed chuckle burst into a hearty laugh.-Dulness, heaviness.-Difficulty in concentrating thoughts.-Coma, with relaxation of voluntary muscles, except occasional spasmodic movements of arms and legs.
2. Head.-Headache; congestion of head and face, violent throbbing of carotids with every impulse of heart.-Drunkenness, nausea, and vomiting.-Giddiness: with staggering on rising from a seat; with staggering on walking; weight across forehead.
3. Eyes.-Eyes suffused; sclerotic and conjunctiva injected.-Eyeballs restless.-A most intense boring pain in eyes (an hour after instillation, probably due to cramp of ciliary muscle).-Pupils dilated; and insensible.-Vision misty; letters run together, can read fine print only at distance of a yard; double vision.-Yellow vision.-Vision perverted as to colour and size; she thought some pills in a box were larger than others; inability to read unless the print was within two or three inches of the nose.
6. Face.-Face flushed and hot; esp. cheeks.-Heavy look.
8. Mouth.-Tongue: dry and brown; at centre; also with clamminess of rest of mouth; hard; and rough, except margins.-Hard and soft palates dry and glazed, afterwards tongue and palates covered with a sticky, acid, offensive secretion, as after Belladonna.-Tongue and throat so dry that articulation was indistinct.-Forepart and margins of tongue wet with acid secretion.-Dryness of mouth; except gums.-Mouth: clammy and moist, exhaling an offensive odour; suddenly moist; sensation of mastic in it.
9. Throat.-Dryness of throat: with moisture of mouth; of pharynx; with difficult swallowing.
11. Stomach.-Vomiting during the coma.
14. Urinary Organs.-Urging, dysuria, and discharge in a feeble dribbling stream, partial retention (urine contained Hyoscyaminum).-Urine changed from high-coloured to glaucous green; from acid to alkaline and opalescent on boiling; and on standing a deposit of triple phosphates, the specific gravity increased.-Urine pale, specific gravity decreased.
17. Respiratory Organs.-Dry, tracheal cough.-Rapid respiration.
19. Heart and Pulse.-Heart’s action excited and rapid.-Pulse increased in rapidity, force, and volume; then slow; then decreased in rapidity, force, and volume.-Pulse rapid; then slow and soft.-Pulse slow; and at first increased in force and volume.
21. Limbs.-Limbs jerking occasionally, and fidgety.-Inability to walk.-Inability to rise from his chair or walk without assistance, and as he sat, twitching now and then of the extensors of the legs, so as to advance the foot with a little jerk.-Weakness of legs; of feet, so that I could only walk by fixing eyes on the ground.
26. Sleep.-Yawning; and sighing; and tired feeling.-Sleepiness.-Either wakeful or excessively somnolent; sleep broken by mutterings and slight jerking of the limbs.
27. Fever.-Heat of skin with dryness.-Pulse 138, full and hard; respirations 34 to 40; temperature 106 F.
“Materia Medica” is a term commonly used in the field of homeopathy to refer to a comprehensive collection of information on the characteristics and therapeutic uses of various natural substances, including plants, minerals, and animal products.
One such work is “Materia Medica,” a book written by Benoit Mure, a French homeopath, in the 19th century. The book is considered a valuable resource for homeopaths and is still widely used today.
In “Materia Medica,” Mure provides detailed information on over 100 homeopathic remedies, including their sources, preparation methods, physical and mental symptoms, and indications for use. He also discusses the philosophy and principles of homeopathy, as well as its history and development.
The book is known for its clear and concise writing style, and it has been praised for its accuracy and depth of knowledge. It remains a popular reference for homeopaths and students of homeopathy.
Overall, “Materia Medica” by Benoit Mure is an important work in the field of homeopathy and is highly recommended for anyone interested in learning about the use of natural remedies in the treatment of various health conditions.
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Homoeopathy is a system of alternative medicine that is based on the concept of “like cures like.” It uses highly diluted substances that are believed to cause similar symptoms as the illness being treated.
There are many online homoeopathic Materia medica, which are resources that list and describe the properties and uses of different homoeopathic remedies. Some popular online homoeopathic Materia medica include:
Boericke’s Materia Medica: A comprehensive reference guide to homoeopathic remedies, including information on their uses, indications, and dosages.
Clarke’s Dictionary of Homeopathic Materia Medica: A well-respected and widely used reference that includes information on the symptoms that each remedy is used to treat.
Homeopathic Materia Medica by William Boer Icke: A popular homoeopathic reference book that provides in-depth information on a wide range of remedies, including their indications, symptoms, and uses.
The Complete Repertory by Roger van Zandvoort: A comprehensive online reference that provides information on remedies, symptoms, and indications, and allows users to search for treatments based on specific symptoms.
There are many writers who have contributed to the development of homoeopathic materia medica. Some of the most well-known include:
Samuel Hahnemann: The founder of homoeopathy, Hahnemann wrote extensively about the use of highly diluted substances in treating illness. He is best known for his work “Organon of the Medical Art,” which outlines the principles of homoeopathy.
James Tyler Kent: Kent was an American homoeopathic physician who is known for his contributions to homoeopathic materia medica. He wrote “Repertory of the Homeopathic Materia Medica,” which is still widely used today.
William Boericke: Boericke was an Austrian-American homoeopathic physician who wrote the “Pocket Manual of Homeopathic Materia Medica.” This book is considered one of the most comprehensive and widely used homoeopathic reference books.
George Vithoulkas: Vithoulkas is a Greek homoeopathic physician and teacher who has written several books on homoeopathic materia medica, including “The Science of Homeopathy” and “Essence of Materia Medica.”
Robin Murphy: Murphy is an American homoeopathic physician who has written several books on homoeopathic materia medica, including “Homeopathic Clinical Repertory” and “Homeopathic Medical Repertory.”